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Documents | Eurasian Path | Part 2| Dugin | 20.07.2004 |
Eurasian Path
Part II
Part I
Our ideal of cultural development: the
conservation of heritage, the eurasist
synthesis
- conservation of variety of cultural
heritage
A major task of the Eurasist Project of
Russia at a cultural level is the affirmation of a
pluralist, multilevel, differentiated pattern
alternative to the schemas of unidimensional
unification, offered by the supporters of «globalism
under aegis of the West». The uniform consumer society,
formed on the American stamp and based on individualism,
inevitably results in the eradication of cultural,
social, religious, ethnic variety. Russia must formulate
across the globe its mission of guarantor of the
«blossoming complexity», advanced watchman of the
relations among the natural variety of human civilised
ensembles. The affirmation and conservation of real
historical variety of the cultural life of peoples and
states is the highest purpose of the Eurasist Project of
Russia at a civilisational level.
- Eastern post-modern
The common feature of post-modern shows the intrinsic
characteristic of development of a human civilisation,
and for this reason the voluntaristic rejection of
post-modern is impossible, as it was impossible at the
time to ignore the call of the New Times (modernity)
thrown to the traditional societies. This especially
concerns countries and peoples claiming for active
participation in the definition of the historical path
of mankind (and Russia undoubtedly refers to the number
of such «great powers» which are not indifferent to the
destiny of all mankind). For this reason Russia must
master the argument of post-modern, but using it for its
own historical purposes, reformulating in post-modern
the terms its historical mission (just as the Soviet
period was the formulation of the same mission in the
terms of New Times, of the modern). This newly born
cultural direction, provided with a colossal
perspective, is conventionally called «Eastern
post-modern» (or «post-modern of diversity»), as against
the «Western post-modern» (or «universalistic
post-modern»). If the «post-modern» of the West
represents «the end of history» and the extravagant
overlaying of internally heterogeneous, meaningless
ethical masses, in the absence of a centre of values,
«Eastern post-modern» represents the return to a
synthetic, integrated style recreating at a new
historical level the wholeness, peculiar to the
traditional societies.
- new eurasist culturology
The new eurasist culturology must be
based on the conceptual assimilation and development of
the basic reasons of «Eastern post-modern» as a new
synthetic method of cultural analysis recognising the
equal dignity of cultures, belonging to various
historical and geographical sectors. The new eurasist
culturology rejects the «racist», «suprematist» division
of cultures between «advanced» and «under-developed»,
«progressive» and «archaic», on «civilised» and «not
civilised». Each culture must be valued in the system of
co-ordinates peculiar to itself, instead of any abstract
external pattern claiming for true in the last resort.
Such eurasist culturology must become the antithesis to
the veiled «cultural racism» practised by the
atlantism.
- polilogue of cultures as subjects
In the eurasist world system the basic
historical acting figure is not the individual, but the
community, ethnos, culture, social organic formation.
Therefore the principle of cultural interaction among
the various parts of Eurasia must be the complex,
dynamical and open polilogue of cultures, acting not as
incomplete formations, subject to abstract mechanical
improvement on the basis of abstract schema, but as last
and highest authorities forming in their interlacement
the multidimensional fabric of the manifold, organic
living world.
- rejection of cultural levelling (smoothing out
of cultural differences)
Russia must become the central pole of
an enormous the cultural revolution representing
alternative to atlantist cultural levelling into a
uniform surrogate of style copying the «American way of
life». The universal meaning of Russia’s cultural
mission within the Eurasist Project is to contribute to
the development of a differentiated, free and cultural
multipolar world. In this sense, the continental project
of Eurasia acquires world-wide meaning, as starting line
of a global cultural alternative to the «new world
order» and undivided domination of atlantism.
- wide conservative pluralism
The conservation and development of
cultural plurality both within the framework of Russia,
and on a larger scale — within the framework of Eurasia
and within the limits of the whole world — is the
specificity of the Eurasist Project, some kind of a
conservative plurality. Such cultural plurality refers
to the conservation («conservation») of the basic
ferments of cultures, to the due correlation of dynamic
development, in which the vital origin of the society is
embodied, with the deep basic parameters of its
traditional core. The basic feature of «Eastern
post-modern» lays in such prioritary relation to
Tradition.
Our ideal of social system: socially oriented
community, deep ecologism
- eurasist socialism
In contrast to the absolutization of the
liberal pattern laying at the economic base of the «new
world order», the Eurasist Project supposes the
reference to a wide spectrum of the socially oriented
patterns of a social system, which can be sometimes
globally called as «socialism» or «socially oriented
community». The social environment is the natural
habitat of the man, and in his basic features man is
defined just as in relation to a definite community. As
against dogmatical Marxism, this community can be
understood in very different ways —as a cultural type,
as community collective unconscious, as ethnic identity,
as religious faith, as a social-historical formation, as
a class-professional belonging etc. All these social
features can be taken into account in a common summary
pattern, which, conditionally, it is possible to call as
the «eurasist socialism», free from the dogmatists,
creative, open, incorporating both traditional forms of
social identification and new social forms growing in
modern conditions. The social feature of Eurasism does
not exclude at all the value of the individual,
and the more so it does not reject some definite
elements of market management. It is a common spirit, a
priority attitude toward the social system, where in the
economic, social, scientific and political areas the
models based on the principle of the general social
subject are encouraged, and the major basic instance is
the organic collective of an old or new kind.
- new ecological consciousness
The eurasist society must be built on a
deep consideration of the environmental factor. Peculiar
to the modern epoch is the relation to the environment
as to a passive, lifeless scenery, which the active man
is free to arbitrarily shape; such relation has brought
mankind on the brink of global catastrophe. Such
approach is being inertially inherited also by the
architects of the «new world order». Eurasist sociality
must be based on the opposite reason: on the prioritary
consideration of the factor of deep ecology. It means a
special relation to the environment, as to a living,
substantial reality meaningful, in which man is assigned
a special place and given a special liability for
preserving a fine balance among the constituting parts
of the whole natural ensemble. The eurasist society must
be built on the basis of an attentive reflection upon
the natural environment, on the harmony with it, on the
accurate intervention into existing ecosystems and their
extremely delicate manipulation. Ecological
consciousness must become the dominant kind of
consciousness.
- new safeguard and «conservative
revolution»
The eurasist society must be based on a
safeguard, conservative principle. But this refers not
to political institutions — and specially to those which
bear on themselves the mark of modern — but to deep
cultural and psychological orientations, establishing
the identity of peoples, states and communities. To
careful conservation are subject the intrinsic deep
settings of ethnic psychology, acting in the different
historical periods in different, sometimes externally
opposite forms. Such deep safeguard does not at
all contradict active social dynamics, as the objective
course of history requires constant adaptation of the
essential identification elements to varying conditions.
The system itself, with the raise of new stimuli,
requires active social creativity, but the ultimate
subject of this creativity, changing and being
transformed, must save the maximum of identity. Such
combination of a safeguard principle (conservative) and
a creative principle (revolutionary) is defined as «
conservative revolution».
Our ideal of life of traditional eurasist
religions (Orthodoxy, Islam, Buddhism, residuals of
ancient cults)
- discovering the ecumenical mission of the
Orthodox Church
At a religious level the Eurasist
Project of Russia implies conservation and «public»
development of the spirit of Tradition, a new reference
to religious sources of mankind. The religious mission
of Russia, in its widest significance, consists in such
«return to the sources». The axial form of Tradition in
the eurasist Project is the Orthodox, Eastern Church, as
depository of authentic Christian spirit preserving the
universal dimension of Christian tradition. The mission
of the Orthodoxy is not narrowly ethnical, limited to
any concrete region or historical period. This mission
is ecumenical. The Russians traditionally clearly
realised the messianic character of their Belief,
consciously or intuitively they followed the ecumenical
drive to the universal affirmation of Salvation, Good
and Just. For the orthodox consciousness the «new world
order» is identified with the «coming of the
anti-Christ». For this reason opposing to it, affirming
a global religious, ethical and world-view alternative,
is not a simply social, but a religious due of the
Christians. The fineness of the eschatological
identification of the «new world order» with the «prince
of this world» makes Orthodoxy an axial reality of
global religious resistance across the globe, as in
other traditional religions the eschatological aspect is
not so brightly expressed and stressed. Orthodoxy
becomes the religious geopolitical pole of the eurasist
Project. But such central place does not mean at all
diminishing of value of other traditional eurasist
confessions.
- union of traditional religions
Eurasist confessions, being various from
the point of view of dogmas and not reducible to a
common scheme, have nevertheless a number of features
which draws them closer. This concerns not so much
dogmatic side, how much psychological type of eastern
religiosity — more contemplative than active, more
paradoxical than rationalistic, more linked to the
eternal aspect of things, rather than to historical
process. These common psychological features give the
bases for the union of traditional eurasist confessions,
without mixing their faith principles or missionarily
imposing doctrinal theses, unacceptable by the others.
The union of traditional religions of Eurasia must
represent a geopolitical and cultural agreement based on
the observance of the sovereign rights to confessional
freedom of each people and each man.
- Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Induism, Taoism,
archaic cults
Christianity (Orthodoxy), Islam,
Buddhism, Induism, Confucianism, Taoism and some local
archaic cults prevail n Eurasia. The eurasist union of
religions must be founded on - cultural and
geopolitical co-ordination of these confessions in the
issue of the sermons; - joint settling
of possible inter-confessional conflicts; -
development of a common eurasist style of religious
traditionalism, based on the respect of the rights of
other eurasist religions. To the degeneration of the
religious element in the West - from practical
materialistic atheism, extravagant artificial cults
(often totalitarian) and «racist» patterns of
Catholic-Protestant fundamentalism based on open hatred
toward eurasist religions - Eurasia must oppose a new
traditionalism, a universal solidary return to religious
roots.
Our ideal of interethnic relations in
Russia-Eurasia
- necessity of special policies of preservation of
ethnoses, as the highest value of history
Peoples, ethnoses are the highest value
and subject of human history. They live according to
natural organic cycles, mutation waves etc. In some
moments of their history ethnoses can blend with each
other, in other moments they rigidly save their
characteristics. This process is extremely delicate, and
any interference in it — artificial mixture, artificial
isolation, planned resettlement of the peoples etc.
leads to enormous unrecoverable catastrophes. Thus the
proposed mondialist pattern of universal mixture of
peoples and races is as much dangerous as the
discredited nationalist theory of «racial purity». In
both cases such rough projects lead to ethnocide. The
eurasist relation to the ethnos is of safeguard,
emanating from the principle of necessary protection of
each ethnic group from an outlook of historical
disappearing. This refers both to large ethnoses, and to
populations of a few hundreds individuals. In any cases
ethnoses are subject to protection both from the
dogmatic supporters of universal mixture and from
xenophobic aggressions of the nationalists. Eurasism as
a model supposes the assertion of ethnic differences,
but for the same reason excludes any «mixophoby»
(hostility to mixture). In a definite moment and in a
definite situation, ethnic mixture is inevitable and
positive (great-russians have arisen as a nation through
the blending of the Slavs with Turks and Ugres). But its
parameters and dimensions must be naturally and
organically defined, with the highest
accurateness.
- creative differentialism and
demography
The eurasist ethnic plurality must be
creative. In the demographic issue, projects oriented to
preserving positive or balanced demographic equilibrium
must be realised in order to prevent the disappearing of
ethnoses. The common responsibility of the
representatives of the different ethnic, religious,
state and social élites toward the continental destiny
of Eurasia must be shown in flexible agreements
concerning ethnic and demographic policies taking
account all factors traditionally influential in each
concrete region and within the framework of each
concrete ethnos. The purpose is the joint effort to
preserving that ethnic balance in Russia and, more
widely, within the potential eurasist block, which
existed up to the present day, together with the
extraordinary amending of some catastrophic tendencies
threatening with degeneration and fading the single
peoples (especially the Russian people, axial for the
whole eurasist construction).
- dual relation toward processes of ethnic mixture
— openness at the level of élites, limitation at a mass
level
A flexible pattern of eurasist
differentialism in its most general terms can be
structured according to the following principle:
tolerant toward ethnic mixture at the level of élites,
and cautious attitude at a mass level. Thus let the
choice always remain open in individual cases, according
to the rights and freedom of each single citizen. Such
specific attitude was typical of the ethnic approach in
traditional societies, which in many respects formed
social patterns of behaviour also for modern peoples.
Such pattern is organic and natural. Besides, it will
contribute to the universalism and cultural width of
views within the administrative élites of Eurasia, able
to encompass ethnic and culture variety; but at the same
time it will contribute to preserving the vital
creativity of ethnic centres, saving invariant
traditional identities and forming new cadres for the
pan-eurasist élites.
Our ideal of civilisational strategy for
Russia
- civilisational priorities must be placed above
national, state, confessional ones
The Eurasist Project for Russia supposes
placing geopolitical and civilisational criteria above
all the other. At the beginning of the XXI century,
Russia is entering a deciding phase of civilisational
opposition, whose outcome will be definitively decided:
will victory definitively and irrevocably go to the
atlantist model of world system, with its whole
aggregate of disturbing religious, cultural, economic,
ecological and political tendencies? Or will Eurasia
manage to affirm on a planetary scale a global
alternative, having demonstrated its own historical
rightness, having justified the Eurasist,
great-continental predestination? For this reason the
supreme end, the supreme task of the same historical
existence of Russia acquires a distinct shape, and is
reduced to the execution of a clearly formulated
GEOPOLITICAL MISSION. The geopolitical and
civilisational dimension must be the standard and
criterion for all the remaining spheres of development
of Russia — economic, social, cultural, political etc.
If in the near future it will be possible to keep faith
to this mission, to lay the bases of the global eurasist
alternative to the «new world order», all the remaining
levels will be step-by-step developed, normalised,
ordered in optimal conditions. But during the first
stages, everything will have to be subordinated to the
very central geopolitical problem. From this follows –
and it is necessary to take it into account - that even
the rather efficient development of the economic,
social, cultural or political sectors of Russia,
separated from the realisation of the major geopolitical
civilisational Project (or to the detriment of it), in
the medium and long term will not bring any positive
results and will only postpone for some time the final
catastrophe, which will fatally come to Russia with the
establishing of the «new world order».
- structure of the eurasist Armed Forces
The Eurasist Project can only be
realised in the event that Russia will manage to save
and consolidate its nuclear and strategic potential,
taking a number of decisive steps in the field of
elaboration and introduction of weapons of new
generation. To realise the eurasist alternative in an
evolutionary way, without involving mankind in planetary
dictatorship, ecological catastrophe or total civil war
on a world scale will be possible only as long as the
military balance of NATO countries and Russia (including
its military allies — Belarus etc.) remains stable, and
the threat of using strategic weapons against NATO
countries can effectively constrain the neo-colonial
plans of atlantism. Nuclear weapons, the Russian
anti-missile defence system, the most recent
technological research of the Russian
military-industrial complex: here are the major reason
of the possibility for Russia to fulfil its
historical mission. By virtue of this circumstance,
major tasks of Russia will be reinforcing the strategic
sector of the Armed Forces, activating research in the
sphere of high technology weapons of new kind,
preserving the readiness to fight of the Armed Forces,
strengthening their structure, modernisation of control
systems etc. The Russian army and the Russian
military-industrial complex, their structural reform,
active consolidation and development must be the highest
priorities of the eurasist policy. The destiny of
Russia, of Eurasia, as a civilisation, depends directly
on the quality of the Armed Forces.
- military pacts
The axial significance of the Russian
Armed forces (and especially of their strategic sector)
must entail the creation of a serial of military pacts,
which are required to provide steadiness to the eurasist
block along its strategically relevant borders. Major of
these pacts is the Russian-Iranian military alliance,
which for the first time in history could open to Russia
an exit to the «warm seas», and allow the
disposition of Russian strategic weapons on the southern
shores of Eurasia. As Iran is strategically oriented
against West domination and is guided world policy by
eurasist priorities, objective reasons for such military
do exist. In a medium term outlook just the
Moscow-Teheran military axis is able to organise a
strategic power space countering the West in the Near
East, in the Caucasus and in Central Asia.
Among the Arab countries, military
pacts must be concluded with Iraq, Syria and Libya, that
will allow Eurasia to receive a major lever of control
on the Mediterranean space. In
Eastern Europe a military pact with orthodox Serbia is
relevant, and also it is desirable to neutralise (even
better, to attract on our side) orthodox countries
(Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Macedonia etc.),
contributing to their distancing from NATO.
Other major pact is the military
alliance of Moscow with India and China. (Though it is
hardly possible to hope for strong geopolitical ties
with China, since between Moscow and Peking there are
too many strategic contradictions, and in a critical
situation China will probably act as a coast base of
atlantism). In a parallel
way to the conclusion of military pacts within the
framework of Eurasia, it is necessary to actively
cooperate to splitting the unity of NATO countries, and
to contribute to the strategic neutralisation of the
Central-European region (more widely, of all Europe) and
the Pacific region. Very
important to the conclusion of these strategic pacts
will be to demonstrate, that the issue is not about the
religious, ideological, political likeness of the
participants of the Eurasist Block, but about unity of
common purpose — the opposition to atlantist hegemony,
to the autocratic establishing of US «new world order»
and to the oligarchic «world government». Hence, any
given military alliance pursues a defensive and, most
important, liberation purpose, ensuring geopolitical
conditions of sovereignty to all states and peoples
before the planetary offensive of the mondialist
pattern, which means depriving them of this
sovereignty.
- eurasist intelligence-community of a «new
kind»
To the efficient execution of eurasist
policies, Russia requires a deep reform of its system of
military information offices, and especially of
intelligence and counter-intelligence services. It is
necessary to establish a new kind of intelligence
structure (analogous to the geopolitical intelligence
services of atlantism), acting also on supra-statal and
supra-national level, guided not simply by the concerns
of Russia as a State, but by the geopolitical and
civilisational priorities of the creation of a
large Eurasist Block. Reference directions of activity
of such geopolitical intelligence services must
become: 1) Creation (or reconstruction) of an
eurasist geopolitical lobby in the foreign countries and
in the West (with the interaction of all social,
political, cultural, religious and ideological forces,
for this or that reason disagreeing with the
establishing of the «new world order», with the
totalitarian supremacy of the «liberal ideology»
etc.) 2) Organisation of a constant
pro-eurasist, integrationist trend in the environment of
political, cultural and economic ?lites of countries
being potential allies of Russia in the Eurasist
Block. 3) Operative definition,
identification, isolation and elimination of groups of
geopolitical atlantist influence acting within Russia,
and other friendly eurasist powers.
- manipulation of chaotical (random)
processes
The future probability of chaotical
processes across the globe, linked with social,
ecological, technical, psychological catastrophes, is
valued by the atlantist experts as a spectrum of «new
challenges» to American domination and the stability of
the «new world order». The random chaotical
factor, in this way, becomes a relevant instrument for
the accomplishment of the eurasist strategy. The
artificial manipulation with this factor and its
monitored and limited use to strategic purposes
represents a major direction of strategic elaboration of
the Eurasist Project in its crato-political (force)
component.
Our ideal of operation of mass Media: the eurasist
mass-media
- mass-media under control of Eurasia
The factor of mass-media influence in
contemporary reality is so significant, that this area
becomes a major strategic factor. For this reason the
Eurasist Project to a large extent depends on depth of
control of the eurasist strategic centre upon the system
of Russian mass-media and mass-media of the potential
participants of the Eurasist Block, and also from an
effective diffusion of the eurasist line in the general
informational space. In the conditions of the «new world
order», just mediacracy plays the central role in the
social programming of the population for the
introduction of the establishing civilisational setting
of mondialism. Thus the mondialisation of the mass-media
precedes the establishing of the «new world order» at a
political level, preparing it.
The eurasist mass-media must play the opposite function,
consequently creating the psychological bases for the
adoption of the alternative Eurasist Project, and then
projecting it both on an internal audience and outside.
The eurasist mass-media must have planetary scale of
broadcasting.
- advantages of interactive mass-media of new
generation
The development of information systems
in a short time will result in the universal diffusion
of interactive communication facilities, such as the
INTERNET network. In interactive environments the user
receives an incomparably larger freedom of choice of
sources of information, than in the case traditional
mass-media. The technological development of interactive
systems allows the receiver of the information to get
gradually closer to the technical potential of the
creator and distributor of the information - which was
excluded by the operative conditions of traditional
mass-media. The Eurasist Project must favour this
technological trend, and along with the effective
utilisation of traditional mass-media, it is clearly
necessary to develop an eurasist networks of interactive
information, preparing the logistic platform for the
creation of «virtual Eurasia» — a system of interactive
mass-media, steadily providing an
informational-analytical, psychological and cultural
introduction to the principles of eurasist
consciousness, alternative in relation to the clich?s of
the «new world order».
- three stages of development of the eurasist
mass-media
At a level of general strategy of the
eurasist mass-media it is necessary to outline three
stages, which can be realised in a parallel way to each
other — 1) opposition to mass-media
mondialisation along the schemes of the atlantist order
(to this purpose, efficient use of the specificities of
the regional broadcasting and press, localisation,
connection to the linguistic environment, direct
opposition and sabotage of universalistic projects, such
as CNN, BBC etc.) 2) development of national
mass-media, under control of state authorities linked to
strategic planning 3) creations of a planetary
alternative system of mass-media, which would bring the
eurasist line in the informational-analytical
illustration of basic events.
Our ideal of the juridical system: the «rights of
the peoples»
- transition to the concept of «rights of the
peoples»
The Eurasist Project demands a massive
revision of the basic juridical categories predominant
in the Western world, and first of the concept of «human
rights», axial for the atlantist civilisation. The
juridical theory of «human rights» as the foundation of
universal law is the closing stage of the affirmation of
the philosophy of individualism in the West. The concept
of «human rights» is inseparable from the other
fundamental trends of the «new world order» and
represents its juridical expression. The eurasist
alternative is founded upon a considerably different
juridical concept — the concept of «rights of the
peoples» or «rights of communities». The concept of
«people» must be chosen as the basic juridical category,
as the major subject of the international and civil law.
In such pattern there arises a completely new scheme of
juridical mutual relations between the citizen and the
supreme legislative authority, traditionally linked to
the State - but in the conditions of the «new
world order» gradually offset by the authority of «world
government». At the centre of the eurasist law there is
the people, the basic juridical subject. The citizen,
the individual is juridically responsible before his
people and before the historically developed legitimate
regime of this people on the account of many factors —
religious, ethnic, cultural etc. Ethnic, religious and
cultural belongings places the citizen in this or that
different juridical context. Peoples themselves – in the
person of their plenipotentiary ?lite authorities
(defined also according to different methods, on the
basis of tradition)- are juridically accountable to the
supreme strategic government of the geopolitical block,
to the Supreme body of the eurasist federation. Thus,
the eurasist juridical pattern represents a combination
of the federative law, where the full juridical subject
of the eurasist federation is the «people» and of the
«strategic law», settling mutual relations between the
subjects of the federation, on the one hand, and between
each of them and the central authority, on the
other..
- «discriminating» jurisprudence
The eurasist juridical pattern is
founded on a differentiated approach to the juridical
civil and criminal code, depending on the national or
regional context. Special attention is given to
recovering the bases of religious juridical models,
gathering confessional, social and moral standards and
attaching confessional and ethical character to the
legislative area. The variations of juridical
establishments in the differing ethnic, cultural and
confessional contexts can be most wide and varied. Only
a minor part of papers of the juridical documents will
touch the strategic level. The primary categorical
imperative of each citizen, not dependent from its
confessional and ethnic belongings, is to remain loyal
to the eurasist State.
- geo-juridical system, special codes for
multi-confessional agglomerates and
megalopolises
Besides the conditioning of ethnic and
confessional differentiation upon the juridical system,
juridical variations can appear also in the local laws
of the single administrative units, in conformity to
regional features. Besides, complex multiethnic and
multi-confessional agglomerates and megalopolis, and
also the sectors with special social-professional
features can present in their juridical codes
significant differences reflecting their concrete
specificity.
- eco-juridical system
The environmental factors must receive a
major place in the eurasist law, consolidating through
the legislative way the rules of ecological approach to
the environment.
January 2001
Trans. by
M.Conserva
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